众所周知,要想学好英语,词汇起着重要的作用.如果把语言比作大厦,语法就是建构大厦的结构设计图纸,词汇则是建筑材料.设计的再好,没有砖瓦材料,根本建不起大厦,没有词汇,语法学的再好,也学不好英语的听说读写。

不过,不能让学生孤零零地记忆单词,应该让他们把语法规则、词汇和语音语调整体记忆,音、意、形、用整体记忆。只记住单词的意思远远不够,还要知道这个单词的用法和合适的语境,因此通过文章的记忆比单纯的词汇表记忆有效得多。给学生们精选一些适合的文章显得尤为重要。

01

小学篇

根据下面表格里的内容，写一篇介绍Tom的短文。

最喜爱的节日

姓名

最喜欢的课程

业余爱好

体育爱好

Tom

儿童节

英语

读书

足球

展开全文

Hello!My name is…(写自己的名字).I have a good friend,his name is Tom.He’s from America.He’s 13 years old.He’s tall and strong.His favourite festival is Children’s Day. His favourite subject is English.He likes reading books and playing football.I like playing football,too.We often play football together on the weekends.It have a lot of fun.

你好！我的名字叫……我有一个好朋友，他的名字叫汤姆。他来自美国。他13岁。他长得又高又强壮。他最喜爱的节日是儿童节。他最喜欢的课程是英语。他喜欢看书和踢足球。我也喜欢踢足球。周末我们经常一起去踢足球。那很快乐。

02

初中篇

假设上周六晚上，你们全家在一家饭店就餐。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述事情发生的经过，并适当加以评论。

要点提示：

1. 邻桌年轻人大声说话、吸烟。

2. 你请他们不要那样做。

3. 他们不听，反而嘲笑你。

4. 你认为：

①他们在公共场所那样做是不对的。

②年轻人是祖国的未来，应该......

参考词汇：嘲笑laugh at

要求：

1. 词数80左右，短文开头已给出（不计入总词数）。

2. 要点齐全，行为连贯，可适当发挥。

【优秀满分范文】

Last Saturday evening, all my family had dinner in a restaurant.

We enjoyed ourselves while we were at table. However, some teenagers sitting beside our table began to talk and laugh loudly. What’s worse, they began to smoke in the restaurant, which made us angry. After a while, I stood up and advised them to stop smoking and behave themselves. To my surprise, they didn’t follow my suggestions. Instead, they laughed at me, saying that I was too young and too naive.

In my opinion, it’s wrong to do that in public. The future of our country lies in teenagers, who should not only obey the rules in public but also make contributions to the society.

03

高中篇

An Air Crash

飞机失事

（划线单词为高考必背单词）

I was a previous typist in a post office. Because I couldn’t tolerate typing any more postage bills or postcodes on a typewriter every day, I resigned. With a greedy motivation of making big money, I took up working as a business representative for the G.E Ecology Company, which produced goods by recycling useful materials from our dustbins. My new job left me good impressions in many aspects except that the working timetable was full of traveling by jets.

Once, when speeding up, our jet was swallowed by a thunderstorm, which destroyed our GPS receiver and made us lose sight of the directions. A constantly flashing light showed that our jet was in danger. A steward instantly asked us to put on masks and fasten the safety belts, and then pressed a button to switch on the escaping capsule. It slid sideways out of the opening at once and landed in a desert area safely. Lacking food and tablets, we were nervous and uncertain at first. But we all kept optimistic and made good adjustment to the situation. We swept up the surrounding mud to make our settlement and were back on our feet soon. Finally, guided by the smoke of our crashing jet, some local citizens came by carriages and saved us.

我以前是一家邮局的打字员，因为忍受够了每天在打字机上打邮资账单或邮政编码，我辞了职。带着想挣大钱的贪婪动机，我开始给一家叫G.E生态公司的企业当商务代表，这家公司通过回收我们垃圾箱里的有用材料生产商品。我的新工作在多方面都给了我很好的印象，除了一点：乘飞机旅行挤满了我的工作时间表。

有一次，我们的喷气飞机在加速时被一场雷暴吞没，不仅损坏了GPS信号接收器，还使我们看不见方向。一盏持续闪亮的灯说明我们的飞机正处在危险中。一名乘务员立刻让我们戴上面罩、系牢安全带，接着按下一枚按钮打开逃生仓电源，逃生仓马上侧着滑出出口，安全降落在一片荒凉的地区。因为缺少食品和药品，我们一开始都又紧张又心里没底，但是我们都保持乐观，做好调整适应这一新境况。我们打扫干净周围的泥土，安顿下来，很快就恢复过来。最后，在我们坠机烟雾的指引下，一些当地的居民搭乘马车到来，我们都获救了。

参考书目：

人教版小学生必背短文中英文对照

适合初中学生中考作文复习及范文背诵英语作文

50篇短文搞定高考英语3500单词

本文编辑：Joyce

编辑助理：Jane